<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture</title>
	<atom:link href="http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/</link>
	<description>Providing a clear perspective on developing science and technology responsibly</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 16:00:29 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Evan</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-153479</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 06:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-153479</guid>
		<description>In reference to Daisy&#039;s comment, even tinkering with bacteria may raise ethical concerns associated with a wide range of dangers.  Even the tools associated with biohacking could be potentially harmful if allowed to intermingle with wild genetic pools.  Antibiotic resistance is a great example where releasing strains of non-harmful bacteria (whether by accident, or on purpose) with resistance to important antibiotics can lead to resistance in pathogenic species through horizontal gene transfer.  

I think there should be some serious caution in all aspects of biology when mixing genes.  I&#039;m not against it at all, but the level of stringency by which the academic (and even industrial) standards are formed may not apply in a garage lab.  As a lab assistant, I spend probably about 20% of my time autoclaving, sterilizing, disinfecting, and otherwise, simply to reduce the possibility of releasing recombinant organisms.  

This doesn&#039;t just apply to rats or plants or people; all it takes is one slip of a biohacker and one might change the biological landscape irreversibly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reference to Daisy&#8217;s comment, even tinkering with bacteria may raise ethical concerns associated with a wide range of dangers.  Even the tools associated with biohacking could be potentially harmful if allowed to intermingle with wild genetic pools.  Antibiotic resistance is a great example where releasing strains of non-harmful bacteria (whether by accident, or on purpose) with resistance to important antibiotics can lead to resistance in pathogenic species through horizontal gene transfer.  </p>
<p>I think there should be some serious caution in all aspects of biology when mixing genes.  I&#8217;m not against it at all, but the level of stringency by which the academic (and even industrial) standards are formed may not apply in a garage lab.  As a lab assistant, I spend probably about 20% of my time autoclaving, sterilizing, disinfecting, and otherwise, simply to reduce the possibility of releasing recombinant organisms.  </p>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t just apply to rats or plants or people; all it takes is one slip of a biohacker and one might change the biological landscape irreversibly.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Adam Eisenberg</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-103741</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Eisenberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2011 04:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-103741</guid>
		<description>I agree with you Timos, but if &quot;biohacking&quot; does infact grow and become something there will be war on it. It would start &quot;biohacking wars&quot; for there will be dispute and conflic within the &quot;biohacking&quot; community, like there is with digital hacking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with you Timos, but if &#8220;biohacking&#8221; does infact grow and become something there will be war on it. It would start &#8220;biohacking wars&#8221; for there will be dispute and conflic within the &#8220;biohacking&#8221; community, like there is with digital hacking.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-79945</link>
		<dc:creator>Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 09:02:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-79945</guid>
		<description>[...] Originally posted June 13 2008 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Originally posted June 13 2008 [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Andrew Maynard</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-49874</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Maynard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 14:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-49874</guid>
		<description>Thanks Timos.  It&#039;s interesting that, since writing this, the &quot;biohacker&quot; movement has continued to grow rather rapidly.  Think we could be in for some interesting times.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Timos.  It&#8217;s interesting that, since writing this, the &#8220;biohacker&#8221; movement has continued to grow rather rapidly.  Think we could be in for some interesting times.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Timos Papagatsias</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-49871</link>
		<dc:creator>Timos Papagatsias</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 14:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-49871</guid>
		<description>Very good article, indeed raising many questions. 
I believe that science and technology could well be in the reach of aspiring &quot;biohackers&quot;, as you call them, and if not, there&#039;s enough info out there and plenty of individuals that will somehow &quot;innovate&quot; and experiment with what is available to them.
I don&#039;t know if we&#039;ll see a &quot;war&quot; between &quot;biohackers&quot; with no ethics and the &quot;bio-police&quot; (or something equivalent) similar to the &quot;war&quot; between hackers (see virus, worms etc developers) and the &quot;net-police&quot;, but I think we should accept the possibility that it might happen.
Again, very good read!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very good article, indeed raising many questions.<br />
I believe that science and technology could well be in the reach of aspiring &#8220;biohackers&#8221;, as you call them, and if not, there&#8217;s enough info out there and plenty of individuals that will somehow &#8220;innovate&#8221; and experiment with what is available to them.<br />
I don&#8217;t know if we&#8217;ll see a &#8220;war&#8221; between &#8220;biohackers&#8221; with no ethics and the &#8220;bio-police&#8221; (or something equivalent) similar to the &#8220;war&#8221; between hackers (see virus, worms etc developers) and the &#8220;net-police&#8221;, but I think we should accept the possibility that it might happen.<br />
Again, very good read!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: 2020 Science in 2009 &#8211; and a chance to win a rather nifty 2020 Science Mug!</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-47597</link>
		<dc:creator>2020 Science in 2009 &#8211; and a chance to win a rather nifty 2020 Science Mug!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 03:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-47597</guid>
		<description>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture (June 13) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture (June 13) [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: A new era for DIY science &#124; lilykim.com</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-43602</link>
		<dc:creator>A new era for DIY science &#124; lilykim.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 17:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-43602</guid>
		<description>[...] Thoughtful post by Andrew Maynard of 2020science discussing the ethics of synthetic biology and biohackers [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Thoughtful post by Andrew Maynard of 2020science discussing the ethics of synthetic biology and biohackers [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: No Irish at iGEM &#124; Journalist.ie</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-35489</link>
		<dc:creator>No Irish at iGEM &#124; Journalist.ie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 00:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-35489</guid>
		<description>[...] From Science Line: Now that Ireland finally has a large-scale effort in systems biology underway, maybe it&#8217;s time to establish a small-scale effort in building genetically engineered machines.   The MIT-hosted International Genetically Engineered Machine competition (iGEM) for students is now in its seventh year &#8211; the final jamboree kicks off at Cambridge, Mass., on 30 Oct. However, an Irish team has yet to pull on the green jersey and splice some DNA for the nation &#8211; or, ahem, fiddle about with biobrick components for the nation.   Synthetic biology &#8211; is it lego for genetic engineers or biology&#8217;s final frontier? Who knows? But the competition is one good way to get undergraduate students thinking along interdisciplinary lines, as their professors would have it; or thinking along biological hacker lines, as they would have it. Which is, of course, a whole other can of worms. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] From Science Line: Now that Ireland finally has a large-scale effort in systems biology underway, maybe it&#8217;s time to establish a small-scale effort in building genetically engineered machines.   The MIT-hosted International Genetically Engineered Machine competition (iGEM) for students is now in its seventh year &#8211; the final jamboree kicks off at Cambridge, Mass., on 30 Oct. However, an Irish team has yet to pull on the green jersey and splice some DNA for the nation &#8211; or, ahem, fiddle about with biobrick components for the nation.   Synthetic biology &#8211; is it lego for genetic engineers or biology&#8217;s final frontier? Who knows? But the competition is one good way to get undergraduate students thinking along interdisciplinary lines, as their professors would have it; or thinking along biological hacker lines, as they would have it. Which is, of course, a whole other can of worms. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: links for 2009-10-11 &#171; Blarney Fellow</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-32159</link>
		<dc:creator>links for 2009-10-11 &#171; Blarney Fellow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 01:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-32159</guid>
		<description>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture (tags: bio dna genetics hacking ethics community culture) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture (tags: bio dna genetics hacking ethics community culture) [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Time to vote for your favorite science blogs</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-12596</link>
		<dc:creator>Time to vote for your favorite science blogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 13:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-12596</guid>
		<description>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Are we ready for synthetic biology?</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-2234</link>
		<dc:creator>Are we ready for synthetic biology?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 11:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-2234</guid>
		<description>[...] And the current regulatory framework doesn’t even begin to touch on developments that lie outside its traditional sphere of control—including a growing “biohacking” community. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] And the current regulatory framework doesn’t even begin to touch on developments that lie outside its traditional sphere of control—including a growing “biohacking” community. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: A 2020 Science Taster</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-868</link>
		<dc:creator>A 2020 Science Taster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 13:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-868</guid>
		<description>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture. What the heck is synthetic biology, is “biopunk” a real word, and are the 21st century equivalents of computer hackers going to reconfigure life as we know it?  I can’t promise any easy answers, but hopefully this post from June 2008 helps set the scene. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture. What the heck is synthetic biology, is “biopunk” a real word, and are the 21st century equivalents of computer hackers going to reconfigure life as we know it?  I can’t promise any easy answers, but hopefully this post from June 2008 helps set the scene. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Biohacking—synthetic biology for the technologically marginalized &#171; 2020 Science</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-17</link>
		<dc:creator>Biohacking—synthetic biology for the technologically marginalized &#171; 2020 Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2008 02:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-17</guid>
		<description>[...] biology for the technologically&#160;marginalized  Last June I wrote a short piece on biohacking, prompted by a UK report on the social and ethical challenges of synthetic biology.  At the time, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] biology for the technologically&nbsp;marginalized  Last June I wrote a short piece on biohacking, prompted by a UK report on the social and ethical challenges of synthetic biology.  At the time, [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Andrew Maynard</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-15</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Maynard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2008 00:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-15</guid>
		<description>Thanks Daisy Hacker.  The science and technology might still be beyond the reach of aspiring &quot;biohackers,&quot;  but the possibilities here are intriguing - and raise a lot of questions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Daisy Hacker.  The science and technology might still be beyond the reach of aspiring &#8220;biohackers,&#8221;  but the possibilities here are intriguing &#8211; and raise a lot of questions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Daisy hacker</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-16</link>
		<dc:creator>Daisy hacker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2008 22:10:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-16</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m interested in the ethics of &#039;biohacking&#039; If you are doing anything bigger then bactiria, it could be a potential ethical problem. However, that&#039;s the kind of tricky stuff that would be interesting to do. I really liked this artical, it gave a lot of great links, and some good info.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m interested in the ethics of &#8216;biohacking&#8217; If you are doing anything bigger then bactiria, it could be a potential ethical problem. However, that&#8217;s the kind of tricky stuff that would be interesting to do. I really liked this artical, it gave a lot of great links, and some good info.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Saints or synners? &#171; 2020 Science</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-18</link>
		<dc:creator>Saints or synners? &#171; 2020 Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 14:02:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-18</guid>
		<description>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Blogroll &#187; Links for 2008-10-11 [del.icio.us]</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-14</link>
		<dc:creator>Blogroll &#187; Links for 2008-10-11 [del.icio.us]</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 06:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-14</guid>
		<description>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture &quot; 2020 Science [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Synthetic biology, ethics and the hacker culture &quot; 2020 Science [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Synthetic biology and the public: Time for a heart to heart? &#171; 2020 Science</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2008/06/13/8613-synthetic-biology-ethics-and-the-hacker-culture/#comment-13</link>
		<dc:creator>Synthetic biology and the public: Time for a heart to heart? &#171; 2020 Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 19:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.wordpress.com/?p=245#comment-13</guid>
		<description>[...] J. Craig Venter Institute is racing ahead towards creating the first artificial bacteria, and “biohackers” are learning how to re-engineer life at an increasingly rapid [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] J. Craig Venter Institute is racing ahead towards creating the first artificial bacteria, and “biohackers” are learning how to re-engineer life at an increasingly rapid [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

