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	<title>2020 Science &#187; Summit on the Global Agenda</title>
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		<title>What&#8217;s technology innovation got to do with it?  Final thoughts on the Summit on the Global Agenda</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2009/11/22/whats-emerging-technology-got-to-do-with-it/</link>
		<comments>http://2020science.org/2009/11/22/whats-emerging-technology-got-to-do-with-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 13:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Maynard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerging Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summit on the Global Agenda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Forum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.org/?p=2437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As this weekend&#8217;s Summit on the Global Agenda came to a close this morning, I was left with an abiding impression of a looming yet largely hidden potential crisis in global security and prosperity: A failure to develop and use technology innovation effectively in serving the growing needs of society. The summit set out to [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="drop_cap">A</span>s this weekend&#8217;s <a href="http://www.weforum.org/en/events/SummitontheGlobalAgenda2009/index.htm" target="_blank">Summit on the Global Agenda</a> came to a close this morning, I was left with an abiding impression of a looming yet largely hidden potential crisis in global security and prosperity: A failure to develop and use technology innovation effectively in serving the growing needs of society.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The summit set out to address a multitude of challenges to &#8220;improving the state of the world&#8221; (as the <a href="http://www.weforum.org" target="_blank">World Economic Forum</a> tagline goes), and identified many innovative solutions to overcoming them.  Yet in many cases there was a disconnect between the ideas and their effective implementation&#8230;<span id="more-2437"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Where the translation of an idea into practice depended on social or policy innovation, there were often clear thoughts on how to move forward.  But an integrated discussion on the role of technology innovation in enabling solutions to global challenges was conspicuous by its absence.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It wasn&#8217;t that delegates didn&#8217;t realize the importance of technology innovation.  On the contrary, many of the recommendations coming out of the Summit acknowledged the need to develop and use appropriately new and emerging technologies.  But there was a sense that technology innovation simply happens and that, as needs arise, solutions will naturally emerge.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I was reminded of this while listening to feedback from the Council on Water Security, whose members experienced a similar lack of awareness amongst Summit delegates.  When they asked people where the water would come from to support their ideas in various areas, the reply was inevitably &#8220;I guess it will come from somewhere&#8221; &#8211; to the amusement and consternation of the Council members.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The same blind spot seems to exist for technology innovation.  People realize that technology innovation is important. But when asked where it will come from, the assumption is simply that &#8220;it will come from somewhere.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is as dangerous as it is wrong.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Strategically relevant technology does not just happen.  It depends on targeted investment, coupling outputs to needs, and working with stakeholders to develop and implement appropriate and acceptable solutions.  And it takes time &#8211; lost of it.  Developing appropriate technology-based solutions to global challenges is only possible if  technology innovation policy is integrated into the decision-making process at the highest levels in government, industry and other relevant organizations.  Without such high-level oversight, there is a tendency to use the technology that&#8217;s available, rather than to develop the technology that&#8217;s needed.  And as the challenges of living in an over-populated and under-resourced world escalate, this will only exacerbate the disconnect between critical challenges and technology-based solutions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The importance of technology innovation &#8211; and emerging technologies in particular &#8211; was highlighted by Lord Malloch-Brown in his closing remarks at this year&#8217;s Summit on the Global Agenda.  Yet there is still a way to go before technology innovation is integrated into the global agenda dialogue, rather than being tacked on to it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At this year&#8217;s Summit, there was one Council out of seventy six that was specifically charged with addressing technology innovation &#8211; the Council on Emerging Technologies.  And in a move that speaks volumes about the economic and policy world&#8217;s disdain for science and technology, the Council was placed in the &#8220;Managing Global Risks and Addressing Systemic Failures&#8221; cluster.  Clearly, emerging technologies are perceived more as a threat than an enabler of solutions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If progress is to be made, this must change in future years.  Technology innovation is key to improving the state of the world.  And getting it right &#8211; targeting research, translating innovation to practice and engaging stakeholders &#8211; is essential to addressing many of the major challenges being addressed by the Summit on the Global Agenda.  Rather than burying the Council on Emerging Technologies along with catastrophic risks, illicit trade, pandemics and other risk-focused councils, it surely makes sense to elevate it &#8211; along with other science and technology-rich councils &#8211; to a place where it can inform the dialogue at a much higher level.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Of course, I&#8217;m mindful here that this is the World <em>Economic</em> Forum I&#8217;m talking about, not the World <em>Technology Innovation</em> Forum.  But the cold hard truth is that without global intervention, there is no guarantee that technology innovation will provide solutions to the challenges that the Forum is attempting to address.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The bottom line is that whether we are talking about economic prosperity, social stability or personal well-being, we marginalize the role of technology innovation at our peril.  The broader work of the <a href="http://www.weforum.org" target="_blank">World Economic Forum</a> reflects this.  Hopefully, so will next year&#8217;s Summit on the Global Agenda.</p>
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		<title>Serendipity at the Summit on the Global Agenda</title>
		<link>http://2020science.org/2009/11/21/serendipity-at-the-summit-on-the-global-agenda/</link>
		<comments>http://2020science.org/2009/11/21/serendipity-at-the-summit-on-the-global-agenda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 19:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Maynard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerging Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summit on the Global Agenda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Forum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2020science.org/?p=2434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good brainstorms are oft anticipated and rarely encountered.  So I tend to get a little excited when I find myself in one that stimulates rather than stultifies. Today at the World Economic Forum Summit on the Global Agenda had more than it&#8217;s fair share of frustrations &#8211; including what I can only describe as a [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="drop_cap">G</span>ood brainstorms are oft anticipated and rarely encountered.  So I tend to get a little excited when I find myself in one that stimulates rather than stultifies.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today at the <a href="http://www.weforum.org/en/events/SummitontheGlobalAgenda2009/index.htm" target="_blank">World Economic Forum Summit on the Global Agenda</a> had more than it&#8217;s fair share of frustrations &#8211; including what I can only describe as a masterful demonstration in the art of assisted group-think entropy (sense in, nonsense out). But rather than moan about the negatives, I want to emphasize one of the highlights of the meeting &#8211; the Global Agenda Council Fair.<span id="more-2434"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Global Agenda Council Fair is the part of the Summit where attendees are free to roam amongst the 7<a href="http://www.weforum.org/en/about/GlobalAgendaCouncils/index.htm" target="_blank">6 councils</a>, talking about common interests and sparking new ideas off other delegates.  For me it&#8217;s like being a kid in a candy store &#8211; a chance to dip into seventy-six groups of people ready and willing to discuss everything from the Climate Change to the Future of Entertainment.  Sadly, with only an hour or so available and an Emerging Technologies agenda to follow, I had to restrict myself to two Councils today.  But it was still a lot of fun &#8211; and very worthwhile.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So let me give you a flavor of how things worked.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The first group I visited was the Catastrophic Risks Council.  When I arrived, there was a discussion in full flow about the need to get a handle on distinguishing more likely/higher impact global catastrophic risks from those less likely to happen or cause serious harm.  A more rational approach to risk identification and action &#8211; it was being argued &#8211; would help channel resources to where they could be used most effectively, while reducing anxiety from unwarranted speculation.  The solution &#8211; a World Risk Organization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I had come to the group in part to talk about a proposal from my own Council on a new global center to inform policies on developing safe, sustainable and successful emerging technologies, and was immediately struck by how well the two ideas meshed together.  Emerging technologies have the potential to create serious problems if not developed appropriately.  Yet they also provide possible solutions to dealing with problems from other sources.  By taking an informed approach to weighing potential risks and benefits and taking action, I could see how the two ideas could be highly complimentary.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At this point, a delegate from the International Legal System Council entered the booth.  And the immediate reaction to the idea of a World Risk Organization?  &#8220;How about the risk-equivalent of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It transpired that the International Legal System Council had been working on the idea of an Intergovernmental Panel on Global Risks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Who would have thought there would be such synergy between catastrophic risks, emerging technologies and international legal systems!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The second group I visited was the Food Security Council.  Here the discussion was a little more diffuse, but stimulating nevertheless.  The idea of using mobile phones and cellular networks to monitor and treat crops came up as an innovative intersection between emerging technologies and ensuring good food production.  It&#8217;s not a new idea, but it is a great example of how new technologies can have unexpected benefits &#8211; if accompanied by some creative lateral thinking.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">More interesting was a discussion about identifying counterfeit pesticides and fertilizers.  A delegate from the Illicit Trade Council had raised the issue of how important it is to track the origin of food products, preventing illicit &#8211; and potentially harmful &#8211; products from entering the food chain.  This led to an observation that counterfeit fertilizers and pesticides are a serious problem in some developing economies.  Not only do they undermine legitimate trade, but they often jeopardize the health and safety of crops &#8211; with serious consequences to communities that rely on them.  Apparently though &#8211; and this was news to me &#8211; the origins of fertilizers and pesticides in developing economies are often hard to identify.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There was a clear link here with the potential use of emerging technologies for enabling cost-effective and robust tagging of legitimate products.  Using advances in complex chemicals, engineered nanomaterials or bioengineering, it should be possible to develop new ways to ensure the quality of agricultural products &#8211; supporting higher quality and higher volume crop yields, and improving the health and lives of people dependent on them.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the space of an hour I had learned some new stuff, added value to other people&#8217;s concepts, and started formulating some new ideas of my own.  And this was happening all around me &#8211; 700 people being exposed to dangerously high levels of mental stimulation!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For me, this was a highlight of today&#8217;s sessions.  Okay so the two-hour meeting on reducing ten sharp ideas to eight woolly ones was a little tedious, and working out what we were supposed to be doing was challenging at times.  But the sheer enjoyment and serendipity of the Council Fair more than made up for these.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The challenge now is seeing whether any of those sparks can be coaxed into a fully fledged fire!</p>
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